Risk factors are circumstances or actions that increase your potential for developing cancer. Some risk factors are modifiable, such as smoking, diet and exercise. Others, including age, race and family history are certainly beyond your control. It is important to remember that even if you have one or more risk factors, it does not mean you will absolutely develop prostate cancer. However, you should discuss with your physician about whether you would benefit from earlier and more frequent screening.
The risk factors for prostate cancer include (but are not limited to):
Age. The incidence of prostate cancer increases for men age 65 and over. Prostate cancer is rare in men younger than age 40, but clinical studies reveal that one in six men between ages 60 and 79 will be effected.
Race. Men of African-American heritage are at higher risk for prostate cancer vs. men of Caucasian, Hispanic or Asian dissent. African-American men are also more frequently diagnosed with advanced stage disease and they have lower survival rates.
Family History. The risk of prostate cancer increases significantly when a first-degree relative (a father, brother or uncle) has been diagnosed with the disease, especially at a young age.
Lifestyle Factors. Some research has shown a link between a high-fat diet and prostate cancer.
|
|
